Tax Card
Income
Tax Rates |
2009-2010
% |
2008-2009
% |
2007-2008
% |
2006-2007
% |
| Starting tax rate |
- |
- |
10 |
10 |
| Basic tax rate |
20 |
20 |
22 |
22 |
| Higher tax rate |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
| Starting rate on savings income |
10 |
10 |
- |
- |
| Starting rate band on savings income |
£0 - £2,440 |
£0 - £2,320 |
- |
- |
| Tax on savings income |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
| Tax on dividends at Basic Rate |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| Tax on dividends at Higher Rate |
32.50 |
32.50 |
32.50 |
32.50 |
| Starting rate band |
- |
- |
to £2,230 |
to £2,150 |
| Basic rate band |
£0 -
£37,400 |
£0 -
£34,800 |
£2,231 - £34,600 |
£2,151 - £33,300 |
| Higher rate band |
above
£37,400 |
above
£34,800 |
above
£34,600 |
above
£33,300 |
Personal
allowances |
2009-2010
|
2008-2009
|
2007-2008
|
2006-2007
|
| Standard payroll tax code |
647L |
603L |
522L |
503L |
| Personal allowance |
£6,475 |
£6,035 |
£5,225 |
£5,035 |
| - age 65 to 74 |
£9,490 |
£9,030 |
£7,550 |
£7,280 |
| - age 75 and over |
£9,640 |
£9,180 |
£7,690 |
£7,420 |
| Married couples allowance (Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
| - age 65 to 74 |
Note 2 |
£6,535 |
£6,285 |
£6,065 |
| - age 75 and over |
£6,965 |
£6,625 |
£6,365 |
£6,135 |
| The income limit for age-related allowances |
£22,900 |
£21,800 |
£20,900 |
£20,100 |
| Minimum amount of Married Couples Allowance |
£2,670 |
£2,540 |
£2,440 |
£- |
| Blind person's allowance |
£1,890 |
£1,800 |
£1,730 |
£1,660 |
| Note 1: Tax relief for the Married Couple's Allowance is given at 10%. These allowances reduce by £1 for every £2 of taxable income where the income is above the limits given above. The reduction in the allowance will not reduce below the Personal Allowance or the minimum amount of the Married Couples Allowance. |
| Note 2: At some point during 2009/2010 all claimants in this category will reach the age of 75 and will therefore be entitled to claim the higher rate of relief of 75 and over for Married Couples Allowance. |
Key dates in 2009 for personal Self Assessment tax payers
| 31 July 2009 |
The date by which the second payment on account in respect of 2008/2009 must be paid. |
| 31 October 2009 |
Deadline for submission of a HMRC paper tax return (previous it was possible to file paper returns up to 31 January in the following year). |
| 5 October 2009 |
Deadline for notifying HMRC of new sources of income unless a 2008/2009 tax return has already been issued. |
| 30 December 2009 |
Deadline for e-filing the tax return where the tax payer requires the 2008/2009 balancing payment to be collected through next year's tax code (less than £2,000). |
| 31 January 2010 |
Deadline for submitting online your 2008/2009 self assessment tax return. It is also the date by which the tax payer will be required to settle the 2008/2009 balancing payment and make the first payment on account in respect of 2009/2010. |
Capital
Gains Tax |
2009-2010
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
2006-2007
£ |
| Annual exempt amount: |
|
|
|
|
| - Individuals etc |
not available |
£9,600 |
£9,200 |
£8,800 |
| - Trustee |
not available |
£4,800 |
£4,600 |
£4,400 |
From 1 April 2008
Capital Gains Tax will be charged at a Standard Rate of 18%.
Entrepreneur's Relief gives an effective rate of 10% on gains up to £1 million. It is available in respect of gains made on: the disposal of a business; gains made on the disposal of all or part of a business; gains made on the disposal of assets following the cessation of a business; or gains made by certain individuals involved in the running of a business.
Prior to 1 April 2008
The amount chargeable to CGT is added onto the top of income liable to income tax for individuals and is charged to CGT at the following rates:
- below the starting rate limit at 10%
- between the starting rate and standard rate limits at 20%, and
- above the basic rate limit at 40%.
For individuals, gains on disposals after 5 April 1998 benefit from indexation relief up to that date. Gains are reduced by taper relief reflecting the number of complete years after 5 April 1998. Non-business assets acquired before 17 March 1998 qualify for a bonus year of taper relief.
The holding period required to receive maximum taper relief for business assets is two years, and for non-business assets is ten years.
Years
held after 5/4/98 |
Relief available to 31 March 2008 Based on the percentage
of gain chargeable to CGT |
Business
asset |
Non-Business
asset |
0 |
100% |
100% |
1 |
50% |
100% |
2 |
25% |
100% |
3 |
25% |
95% |
4 |
25% |
90% |
5 |
25% |
85% |
6 |
25% |
80% |
7 |
25% |
75% |
8 |
25% |
70% |
9 |
25% |
65% |
10 |
25% |
60% |
|
Inheritance
Tax |
2009-10
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
2006-2007
£ |
| No tax charge arises up to: |
£325,000 |
£312,000 |
£300,000 |
£285,000 |
| Balance taxed at 40% above: |
£325,000 |
£312,000 |
£300,000 |
£285,000 |
Tapering relief is given in respect of gifts made between three and seven years
before death.
Where tax is payable on lifetime gifts (other than those taxable
only because they are made within seven years of death), tax
is charged at 20%.
|
Stamp
duty: Transfers of land and buildings
(consideration paid) from 23 March 2006 |
Residential
land in the UK |
Non-residential |
Disadvantaged
Areas |
All Other Areas |
All Land |
| Zero |
£0 to £150,000 |
£0 to £125,000 |
£0 to £150,000 |
| 1% |
over £150,000 to £250,000 |
over £125,000 to £250,000 |
over £150,000 to £250,000 |
| 3% |
over £250,000
to £500,000 |
over £250,000
to £500,000 |
over £250,000
to £500,000 |
| 4% |
Over £500,000 |
Over £500,000 |
Over £500,000 |
Disadvantaged
Area Relief for non-residential land transactions ended on
17 March 2005.
|
New
leases (lease duty based on Net Present Value of rents for
the term of the lease) |
NPV of total rent
Residential |
NPR of total rent
Non-residential |
| Zero |
£0 to £125,000 |
£0 to £150,000 |
| 1% |
Over £125,000 |
Over £150,000 |
When calculating
the duty payable on the Net Present Value of the lease, you
must reduce the NPV calculation by either the £125/150K
band before applying the 1% rate.
|
| National Insurance Contributions |
National Insurance Class 1 |
2009-2010
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
Class 1
Men over 65, Women
over 60, and children under 16 do not pay Class 1
contributions. |
|
|
|
| Employee's Earnings Limits |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
- Lower earnings limit (LEL)
The minimum level of earnings employees
need to qualify for benefit. |
£95 - £412 - £4,940 |
£90 - £390 - £4,680 |
£87 - £377 - £4,524 |
- Earnings threshold (ET)
The level of earnings above which
employees Class 1 contributions become payable. |
£110 - £477 - £5,720 |
£105 - £455 - £5,460 |
£100 - £433 - £5,200 |
- Upper earnings limit (UEL)
Employees do not pay Class 1 contributions
above this level. |
£844 - £3,657 - £43,888 |
£770 - £3,337 - £40,040 |
£670 - £2,903 - £34,840 |
| |
| Employee's
Class 1 NI rates |
|
|
|
| - Contracted in |
11% to UEL then 1% |
11% to UEL then 1% |
11% to UEL then 1% |
| - Contracted out |
9.4% to UEL then 1% |
9.4% to UEL then 1% |
9.4% to UEL then 1% |
| - Married woman's reduced rate |
4.85% to UEL then 1% |
4.85% to UEL then 1% |
4.85% to UEL then 1% |
| |
| Employer's
Earnings Limits |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
Weekly - Monthly - Yearly |
- Earnings threshold (ET)
Employers pay Class 1 contributions
on all earnings above this level. |
£105 - £455 - £5,460 |
£105 - £455 - £5,460 |
£100 - £433 - £5,200 |
| Employer's
Class 1 NI rates |
12.8% above ET |
12.8% above ET |
12.8% above ET |
National
Insurance Class 2 |
2009-2010
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
2006-2007
£ |
2005-2006
£ |
| Self-employed National Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
| - on annual earnings over |
£5,075 |
£4,825 |
£4,635 |
£4,465 |
£4,345 |
| - weekly contribution |
£2.40 |
£2.30 |
£2.20 |
£2.10 |
£2.10 |
| - annual contribution |
£124.80 |
£119.60 |
£114.40 |
£109.20 |
£109.20 |
National
Insurance Class 3 |
2009-2010
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
2006-2007
£ |
2005-2006
£ |
| Voluntary contributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
| - weekly contribution |
£12.05 |
£8.10 |
£7.80 |
£7.55 |
£7.35 |
| - annual contribution |
£626.60 |
£421.20 |
£405.60 |
£392.60 |
£382.20 |
National
Insurance Class 4 |
2009-2010
£ |
2008-2009
£ |
2007-2008
£ |
2006-2007
£ |
| Self-employed National Insurance on
taxable profits between: |
|
|
|
|
| - Lower limit |
£5,715 |
£5,435 |
£5,225 |
£5,035 |
| - Upper limit |
£43,875 |
£40,040 |
£34,840 |
£33,540 |
| - Rate applied |
8% of £5,715 to £43,875, then 1% |
8% of £5,435 to £40,040, then 1% |
8% of £5,225 to £34,840, then 1% |
8% of £5,035 to £33,540, then 1% |
| - Maximum payable |
£3,052.80 + 1% |
£2,768.40 + 1% |
£2,369.20 + 1% |
£2,280.40 + 1% |
| The Authorised Mileage Rates |
Mileage
Rates to be used for company owned vehicles from 1 January 2009 |
Petrol
|
Diesel
|
LPG |
| - Up to 1400cc |
10p |
11p |
7p |
| - 1401cc to 2000cc |
12p |
11p |
9p |
| - over 2000cc |
17p |
14p |
12p |
|
Mileage
Rates to be used for company owned vehicles from 1 July 2008 to 31 December 2008 |
Petrol
|
Diesel
|
LPG |
| - Up to 1400cc |
12p |
13p |
7p |
| - 1401cc to 2000cc |
15p |
13p |
9p |
| - over 2000cc |
21p |
17p |
13p |
|
Mileage
Rates to be used for company owned vehicles from 1 January 2008 to 30 June 2008 |
Petrol
|
Diesel
|
LPG |
| - Up to 1400cc |
11p |
11p |
7p |
| - 1401cc to 2000cc |
13p |
11p |
8p |
| - over 2000cc |
19p |
14p |
11p |
HM Revenue & Customs will accept that no VAT, income tax
or NIC tax will arise on payments made to employees that pay
for their own fuel and are reimbursed for business journeys
at the above mileage rates. The same rates can be used by employees
to reimburse their employer for private journeys, where all
fuel is paid for by the employer. Detailed daily mileage logs
of the business journeys undertaken for each employee are essential
to support any claims made.
|
| Compulsory registration for VAT |
VAT
thresholds and limits |
Registration
threshold
|
Deregistration
limit |
| from 1 April 2008 |
£67,000 |
£65,000 |
| 01.04.07 to 31.03.08 |
£64,000 |
£62,000 |
| 01.04.06 to 31.03.07 |
£61,000 |
£59,000 |
| 01.04.05 to 31.03.06 |
£60,000 |
£58,000 |
| 01.04.04 to 31.03.05 |
£58,000 |
£56,000 |
| 10.04.03 to 31.03.04 |
£56,000 |
£54,000 |
| 25.04.02 to 09.04.03 |
£55,000 |
£53,000 |
| 01.04.01 to 24.04.02 |
£54,000 |
£52,000 |
| 01.04.00 to 31.03.01 |
£52,000 |
£50,000 |
| 01.04.99 to 31.03.00 |
£51,000 |
£49,000 |
| 01.04.98 to 31.03.99 |
£50,000 |
£48,000 |
| 01.12.97 to 31.03.98 |
£49,000 |
£47,000 |
| VAT Road Fuel Scale Charges |
Road Fuel Scale charges for periods after 1 May 2008 |
VAT fuel scale charge
|
VAT
|
VAT exclusive charge |
CO2 Band |
£(month/Qtr) |
£(month/Qtr) |
£(month/Qtr) |
120 or below |
£46 / £138 |
£6.85 / £20.55 |
£39.15 / £117.45 |
135 |
£69 / £207 |
£10.28 / £30.83 |
£58.72 / £176.17 |
140 |
£73 / £221 |
£10.87 / £32.91 |
£62.13 / £188.09 |
145 |
£78 / £234 |
£11.62 / £34.85 |
£66.38 / £199.15 |
150 |
£82 / £248 |
£12.21 / £36.94 |
£69.79 / £211.06 |
155 |
£87 / £262 |
£12.96 / £39.02 |
£74.04 / £222.98 |
160 |
£92 / £276 |
£13.70 / £41.11 |
£78.30 / £234.89 |
165 |
£96 / £290 |
£14.30 / £43.19 |
£81.70 / £246.81 |
170 |
£101 / £303 |
£15.04 / £45.13 |
£85.96 / £257.87 |
175 |
£105 / £317 |
£15.64 / £47.21 |
£89.36 / £269.79 |
180 |
£110 / £331 |
£16.38 / £49.30 |
£93.62 / £281.70 |
185 |
£115 / £345 |
£17.13 / £51.38 |
£97.87 / £293.62 |
190 |
£119 / £359 |
£17.72 / £53.47 |
£101.28 / £305.53 |
195 |
£124 / £373 |
£18.47 / £55.55 |
£105.53 / £317.45 |
200 |
£128 / £386 |
£19.06 / £57.49 |
£108.94 / £328.51 |
205 |
£133 / £400 |
£19.81/ £59.57 |
£113.19 / £340.43 |
210 |
£138 / £414 |
£20.55 / £61.66 |
£117.45 / £352.34 |
215 |
£142 / £428 |
£21.15 / £63.74 |
£120.85 / £364.26 |
220 |
£147 / £442 |
£21.89 / £65.83 |
£125.11 / £376.17 |
225 |
£151 / £455 |
£22.49 / £67.77 |
£128.51/ £387.23 |
230 |
£156 / £469 |
£23.23 / £69.85 |
£132.47 / £399.15 |
235 or above |
£161 / £483 |
£23.98 / £71.94 |
£137.02 / £411.06 |
Road Fuel Scale charges for period 1 May 07 - 30 April 08 |
VAT fuel scale charge
|
VAT
|
VAT exclusive charge |
CO2 Band |
£(month/Qtr) |
£(month/Qtr) |
£(month/Qtr) |
140 or below |
£60 / £182 |
£8.94 / £27.11 |
£51.06 / £154.89 |
145 |
£65 / £195 |
£9.68 / £29.04 |
£55.32 / £165.96 |
150 |
£69 / £207 |
£10.28 / £30.83 |
£58.72 / £176.17 |
155 |
£73 / £219 |
£10.87 / £32.62 |
£62.13 / £186.38 |
160 |
£77 / £231 |
£11.47 / £34.40 |
£65.53 / £196.60 |
165 |
£81 / £243 |
£12.06 / £36.19 |
£68.94 / £206.81 |
170 |
£85 / £256 |
£12.66 / £38.13 |
£72.34 / £217.87 |
175 |
£89 / £268 |
£13.26 / £39.91 |
£75.74 / £228.09 |
180 |
£93 / £280 |
£13.85 / £41.70 |
£79.15 / £238.30 |
185 |
£97 / £292 |
£14.45 / £43.49 |
£82.55 / £248.51 |
190 |
£101 / £304 |
£15.04 / £45.28 |
£85.96 / £258.72 |
195 |
£105 / £317 |
£15.64 / £47.21 |
£89.36 / £269.79 |
200 |
£109 / £329 |
£16.23 / £49.00 |
£92.77 / £280.00 |
205 |
£113 / £341 |
£16.83/ £50.79 |
£96.17 / £290.21 |
210 |
£117 / £353 |
£17.43 / £52.57 |
£99.57 / £300.43 |
215 |
£121 / £365 |
£18.02 / £54.36 |
£102.98 / £310.64 |
220 |
£126 / £378 |
£18.77 / £56.30 |
£107.23 / £321.70 |
225 |
£130 / £390 |
£19.36 / £58.09 |
£110.64 / £331.91 |
230 |
£134 / £402 |
£19.96 / £59.87 |
£114.04 / £342.13 |
235 |
£138 / £414 |
£20.55 / £61.66 |
£117.45 / £352.34 |
240 or above |
£142 / £426 |
£21.15 / £63.45 |
£120.85 / £362.55 |
Road Fuel Scale charges for year ending 30 April 2007 |
Diesel Net scale charge
|
Diesel VAT due per
car
|
Other Net scale charge
|
Other VAT
per car
|
| 1400cc or less (Mnth/Qtr) |
£86 / £260 |
£12.81 / £38.72 |
£91 / £273 |
£13.55 / £40.66 |
| 1401cc to 2000cc
(Mnth/Qtr) |
£86 / £260 |
£12..81 / £38.72 |
£115 / £346 |
£17.13 / £51.53 |
| 2001cc or more (Mnth/Qtr) |
£110 / £331 |
£16.38 / £49.30 |
£169 / £508 |
£25.17 / £75.66 |
| VAT Road Fuel Scale Charges |
Van Benefits |
2009-2010 |
2008-2009 |
2007-2008 |
2006-2007 |
| |
|
|
|
Under 4Yrs |
Over 4Yrs |
| Van Benefit |
£3,000 |
£3,000 |
£3,000 |
£500 |
£350 |
| Fuel Benefit |
£500 |
£500 |
£500 |
Included in above |
Corporation Tax |
YE 31.03.10 (2009) |
YE 31.03.09 (2008) |
YE 31.03.08 (2007) |
YE 31.03.07
(2006) |
Profits Band |
% |
Profits Band |
% |
Profits Band |
% |
Profits Band |
% |
| Small companies rate |
£0 - 300K |
21% |
£0 - 300K |
21% |
£0 - 300K |
20% |
£0 - 300K |
19% |
| Marginal Rate for small companies |
£300K - 1.5M |
29.75% |
£300K - 1.5M |
29.75% |
£300K - 1.5M |
32.50% |
£300K - 1.5M |
32.75% |
| Full rate |
Above £1.5M |
28% |
Above £1.5M |
28% |
Above £1.5M |
30% |
Above £1.5M |
30% |
| Small companies fraction |
7/400 |
1/40 |
11/400 |
|